1920 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost Tourer

12 Bids
3:32 PM, 28 Jun 2024Vehicle sold
Sold for

£125,000

(inc. Buyer’s Premium)
consigner image

Paul's review

Paul Hegarty - Consignment Specialist Message Paul

“ Completed the 2023 RREC Alpenfahrt, (Alpine Tour which starts and finishes in Vienna) covering a distance of some 1,850 miles. ”

Features in the Feb'24 & Mar'24 editions of Spirit & Speed magazine.

Background

"The directors were obviously as impressed with the car as the public were when they first saw it displayed... the company's future, based upon Royce's intuitive design genius and the uncompromising standards of workmanship he set, clearly lay in the rapidly expanding area of luxury cars..." - Edward Eves, ‘Rolls-Royce, 75 Years of Motoring Excellence’.

Although the 40/50hp model would in any event have earned its 'The Best Car in the World' sobriquet (actually first used by the Pall Mall Gazette in November 1911), Rolls-Royce's decision to drop all other types only served to focus attention on what would become known as the 'Silver Ghost'. 

Prior to 1908, when it relocated to a new factory in Derby, the company founded by engineer Frederick Henry Royce and entrepreneur the Honourable Charles Stewart Rolls had manufactured a variety of models at its Manchester premises. Cars with two, three, four and six cylinders were made, and even an abortive V8, before Managing Director Claude Johnson's decision to concentrate on the range-topping 40/50hp. 

The latter had first appeared at the 1906 London Motor Show and became known as the 'Silver Ghost' the following year when chassis number '60551' was exhibited wearing silver-painted tourer coachwork by Barker & Co.

The heart of the Silver Ghost was its magnificent engine, a 7,036cc (later 7,428cc) side-valve six equipped with seven-bearing crankshaft and pressure lubrication. A sturdy chassis comprised of channel-section side members and tubular cross members was suspended on semi-elliptic springs at the front and a 'platform' leaf spring arrangement at the rear, though the latter soon came in for revision. 

The transmission too was soon changed, a three-speed gearbox with direct-drive top gear replacing the original four-speed/overdrive top unit in 1909. In the course of its 20-year production life there would be countless other improvements to the car, one of the most important being the adoption of servo-assisted four-wheel brakes towards the end of 1923.

After a successful 2,000-mile trial under RAC supervision, the factory demonstrator - chassis '60551', 'The Silver Ghost' - was entered in the Scottish Reliability Trial, completing the 15,000-mile run with flying colours to set a new World Record. 

From then on the car's reputation was assured, not the least in North America where the wide-open spaces placed a premium on reliability and comfort. 

Royce's uncompromising engineering standards demanded only excellence of his staff in Manchester and later Derby, and no chassis was delivered until it had been rigorously tested. 

The Silver Ghost remained in production in England until 1925, 6,173 being completed at the Manchester and Derby factories, and until 1926 at Rolls-Royce's Springfield plant in the USA where a further 1,703 were made, the longest production run of any model from this celebrated company.

Key Facts


  • Exceptional Example
  • Starts 'on the button'
  • Used & Loved

  • 75CW
  • 1,803 miles
  • 7428 cc
  • manual
  • Blue
  • Black
  • Right-hand drive
  • Petrol

Vehicle location
Bonhams|Cars Online HQ, United Kingdom

Background

"The directors were obviously as impressed with the car as the public were when they first saw it displayed... the company's future, based upon Royce's intuitive design genius and the uncompromising standards of workmanship he set, clearly lay in the rapidly expanding area of luxury cars..." - Edward Eves, ‘Rolls-Royce, 75 Years of Motoring Excellence’.

Although the 40/50hp model would in any event have earned its 'The Best Car in the World' sobriquet (actually first used by the Pall Mall Gazette in November 1911), Rolls-Royce's decision to drop all other types only served to focus attention on what would become known as the 'Silver Ghost'. 

Prior to 1908, when it relocated to a new factory in Derby, the company founded by engineer Frederick Henry Royce and entrepreneur the Honourable Charles Stewart Rolls had manufactured a variety of models at its Manchester premises. Cars with two, three, four and six cylinders were made, and even an abortive V8, before Managing Director Claude Johnson's decision to concentrate on the range-topping 40/50hp. 

The latter had first appeared at the 1906 London Motor Show and became known as the 'Silver Ghost' the following year when chassis number '60551' was exhibited wearing silver-painted tourer coachwork by Barker & Co.

The heart of the Silver Ghost was its magnificent engine, a 7,036cc (later 7,428cc) side-valve six equipped with seven-bearing crankshaft and pressure lubrication. A sturdy chassis comprised of channel-section side members and tubular cross members was suspended on semi-elliptic springs at the front and a 'platform' leaf spring arrangement at the rear, though the latter soon came in for revision. 

The transmission too was soon changed, a three-speed gearbox with direct-drive top gear replacing the original four-speed/overdrive top unit in 1909. In the course of its 20-year production life there would be countless other improvements to the car, one of the most important being the adoption of servo-assisted four-wheel brakes towards the end of 1923.

After a successful 2,000-mile trial under RAC supervision, the factory demonstrator - chassis '60551', 'The Silver Ghost' - was entered in the Scottish Reliability Trial, completing the 15,000-mile run with flying colours to set a new World Record. 

From then on the car's reputation was assured, not the least in North America where the wide-open spaces placed a premium on reliability and comfort. 

Royce's uncompromising engineering standards demanded only excellence of his staff in Manchester and later Derby, and no chassis was delivered until it had been rigorously tested. 

The Silver Ghost remained in production in England until 1925, 6,173 being completed at the Manchester and Derby factories, and until 1926 at Rolls-Royce's Springfield plant in the USA where a further 1,703 were made, the longest production run of any model from this celebrated company.

Video

Overview

As your author pens this auction listing description, the vendor is heading off to Le Mans in his classic Bentley.

He is an enthusiastic and experienced Rolls-Royce and Bentley afficionado and bought this Silver Ghost in order to scratch a long-term automotive itch: namely, to complete the 2023 RREC Alpenfahrt tour on the centenary of the original 1913 event. 

That the 103-year-old car completed the 1,850 tour without missing a beat should tell you a great deal about its mechanical and dynamic integrity, and the amount of time and money that has been lavished upon it.

Originally built with a Barker Limousine body, the car’s first owner was Sir Alfred Butt.

No, we hadn’t heard of him either.

But maybe we should.

Sir Alfred was something of a renaissance man and achieved a considerable degree of fame, fortune and, indeed, notoriety in all sorts of different professions and ventures.

In no particular order, Sir Alfred was a successful racehorse owner and breeder, a theatre manager, the MP for Balham and Tooting, the Director of Food Rationing during WWI, a Baronet, and an impresario who introduced Anna Pavlova, Fred Astaire and Buster Keaton to the British public.

Investigations into the propriety of his fiscal dealings while Director of Food Rationing led to an untimely fall from grace in 1936.

But we digress.

By the mid-1990s the car had become somewhat derelict and the then owner took it upon himself to have the car re-bodied as a Barker-style Tourer and totally renovated and restored.

He entrusted the restoration to Reg White who, in turn, commissioned John Knight to build the ash-framed, aluminium-clad Barker-style body.

The vendor thinks the proportions, lines and silhouette they achieved look very good indeed. We agree.

The original engine was replaced with another authentic Silver Ghost engine.

The vendor has carried on with the rolling restoration of the car and has entrusted the work to, among others, A.J. Glew, Carl Ford, Paul Jaye and Gary Wright – all highly esteemed and respected specialists in their fields.

Recent work included creating a new mahogany dashboard and moving it closer to the bulkhead, as befits a Tourer-bodied car. Much time and effort was expended in hunting down and acquiring the correct instruments.

The steering assembly, hand-brake and gear lever were taken out and sent off to be nickel-plated. So, too, were the wheel centres.

The steering wheel was re-covered.

The existing hood frame wasn’t quite right, so the vendor worked with Paul Jaye and Gary Wright to create a new, improved design for the frame. A new hood, tonneau cover and hood bag were also made.

To get the car nearer to the Tourer specification it now embodies, the vendor had the pedals moved to the correct positions and altered the height of the seats to be period- and body-style-correct.

Wherever possible, the original leather was retained during an interior re-trim that, alongside the attention paid to the upholstery, included new interior door panels and new carpets.

The car was the entirely deserving recipient of ‘The Cherished Choice Award’ at the Stony Stratford Car Show held on 1st January 2024.

Exterior

The bodywork is true, straight, and untroubled by any dinks, dents, creases, ripples or folds that we can see.

The panel gaps and shut-lines are crisp and clean, and all four doors close with weight, accuracy and certainty.

The car’s blue paintwork has a tremendous lustre and depth of shine to it. So, too, does the gloss black finish on the wheel arches. The aluminium bonnet is in pristine condition.

Even entirely standard scuffs, scratches and stone chips are more notable for their absence than their presence, and the car overall looks like what it is – a concours-standard vehicle.

The black fabric hood is in first-class condition, as are the tonneau cover and hood bag.

The chrome work on the grille, lights and trim is shiny and bright, and the wheels and tyres appear to be in thoroughly good order.

The trunk, battery box and other external fixtures and fittings are following the same script in terms of presentation and condition.

Interior

The interior is every bit as impressive as its exterior counterpart and is equally devoid of any signs or wear, tear, use or abuse.

The soft leather upholstery, front and back, has yet to earn more than a light crease or two, let alone any ingrained patina.

The door cards are beyond reproach, as is the splendid mahogany dashboard.

The carpets and mats are excellent, as is the hood lining.

We didn’t press every button, flick every switch or twiddle every knob, but the vendor assures us that any we might have chosen to press, flick and twiddle would surely have responded as expected. 

Mechanical

The engine bay is spotlessly clean, dry and tidy. Everything appears to be in its right and proper place.

The undersides of the car look to have a great deal of structural integrity and seem to us to be wholly uncompromised by weather, use or the passage of time. 

History

The car comes with plenty of bills, invoices and receipts covering both recent and more distant work carried out over the years.

The vendor spent over £5,000 with A.J. Glew preparing the car for the 2023 Alpenfahrt. 

And he spent over £10,000 in November and December 2023 having the car properly shaken down after its Alpine adventure. Carl Ford conducted a series of road tests and corrected, rectified, repaired, refurbished or replaced anything that needed attention as appropriate after each test.

There are copies of the original build sheets with the car.

Summary

This exceptional car ticks all the right boxes for provenance, diligent curation, fabulous aesthetics and, as evidenced by its proven ability to cover nearly 2000 miles through the Alps, its first-class mechanical condition. 

It really is very, very good indeed.

We are happy to offer this car for auction with an estimate in the range of £150,000 - £200,000.

Viewing is strongly encouraged, and this lot is located at Bonhams|Cars Online HQ. Viewings are strictly by appointment.  To make a booking, please use the Contact Seller button at the top of the listing. Feel free to ask any questions or make observations in the comments section below, and read our ‘Frequently Asked Questions’.

About this auction

Seller

Private: tomford


Viewings Welcome

Viewing is strongly encouraged, and is strictly by appointment. To book one in the diary, please get in contact.

a847fa8f-c022-45a1-9531-293a2323a760/f032f159-312d-43aa-8ee0-490be7c99d97.jpg?optimizer=image&width=650&format=jpg image

Thinking of selling your Rolls-Royce

See all Rolls-Royce auctions