Background
Lagonda is a fascinating British company by any measure. It’s a marque that has great name recognition even today, likely thanks to later Aston Martin ownership, but probably about which little else is widely known. It’s also a great pub quiz subject or the basis for some top level barroom banter and trivia. Lagonda was founded in 1906 by an American, Wilbur Gunn. Wilbur was born in Troy, Ohio close to an indigenous Shawnee tribe settlement called………Lagonda. Wilbur secured an apprenticeship with the Singer Sewing Machine Company and would progress to become a sewing machine inspector. Concurrent with this career, however, he was also a celebrated and accomplished opera singer. By 1891 Wilbur was in London and commencing a three year contract with the Carl Rosa touring opera company. Eventually Wilbur would marry and setup home in Staines. It was around 1903 that Wilbur’s interest in engineering would result in a few ad-hoc orders for tricars, three wheeled trikes. Wilbur would deliver his first model in 1903 complete with a 3.5 hp engine and belt drive. Lagonda was born.
As the business expanded, slowly, Wilbur would roof over the garden of his Staines home to create a serviceable, if ramshackle, works. He liked to keep control of everything and was soon making his own engines and even the nuts and bolts he required. The company bobbed along despite its terribly fragile finances until the outbreak of the First World War. By 1919 the marque was back and enjoying some significant sporting successes. Wilbur would die in 1920 and the period following his death would see the firm move up market somewhat. By the early 1930’s, Lagonda employed around 500 staff. In 1933 a new model was launched at the 1933 London Motor Show – the Rapier. This was a rolling chassis car which enabled buyers to select a coachbuilder of their choosing. The car was built around an advanced 1,100cc four cylinder petrol engine which produced an impressive, for the day, 50 hp. By 1935 the company had fallen into receivership. The rights to build the Rapier were sold to Lagonda’s former service centre in Hammersmith, London – D. Napier & Sons. Napier formed the Rapier Cars Ltd company with the intention of building and selling cars complete with a body courtesy of the John Charles & Co coachbuilding company of Kew, who traded as Ranalah. Ultimately only a further 46 Rapiers were built by Napier and Ranalah bringing the overall Rapier total to just 516.








