Background
Imagine, if you can, an American automotive landscape devoid of Corvettes, Camaros, Chargers and Challengers.
There is an argument to be made that, if it were not for the introduction of Prohibition in 1920, even the most yee-ha of Stetson-clad steer punchers and backwoods banjo players would today be pootling about in the Detroit equivalent of a Citroen ‘Deux Chevaux’, not some madly muscular Mopar monster.
The need for speed grew out of the hankering for hooch, and when Ford’s game-changing Flathead V8 arrived in 1932, the smugglers were able to outrun the Feds and shift industrial quantities of moonshine across State lines.
Naturally, what followed was a horsepower arms race, with ever more potent engines shoe-horned into relatively benign-looking cars.
By the time Prohibition ended in 1933, America had developed an enduring taste for strong liquor, colourful gangsters and the flourishing nascent industry of hot-rodding production cars.
This was the rich and fertile ground on which Carroll Shelby would later build his reputation and re-write the book on high performance road and race cars.
More of that later.
The success of Cliff Davis' Tojeiro sports-racer prompted AC Cars to put the design into production in 1954 as the Ace.
The Davis car's pretty Ferrari 166-inspired barchetta bodywork was retained, as was John Tojeiro's twin-tube ladder frame chassis and Cooper-influenced all-independent suspension, while the power unit was initially AC's own venerable, 2.0-litre, long-stroke six.
This overhead-camshaft engine originated in 1919 and with a modest 80bhp (later 100bhp) on tap, endowed the Ace with respectable, if not outstanding, performance.
A hardtop version - the fastback-styled Aceca coupé - debuted at the Earls Court Motor Show in 1954.
The first prototype Aceca belonged to no less a legend than Donald Campbell, who retro-fitted a Bristol engine to it.
The Aceca's hatchback body was constructed in hand-formed aluminium over a tubular steel framework, while the tubular chassis was more substantially built than the Ace's.
To reduce noise levels within the cabin, AC mounted all major components on rubber bushes. The result was a well-engineered, light in weight and extremely pretty GT car in the best AC tradition.
Very few alterations were made to the Ace and Aceca apart from a change of engine for 1956 when the more powerful (up to 130bhp) 2.0-litre Bristol six-cylinder engine became available, while towards the end of production the 2.6-litre Ford Zephyr engine was on offer also.
The Bristol six was based on that of the pre-war BMW 328.
The combination of a fine-handling chassis and a decent power-to-weight ratio - in Bristol-engined form the car could touch 120mph - helped the Ace to numerous successes in production sports car racing, arguably its finest achievement being a 1st-in-class and 7th overall finish at Le Mans in 1959.
Yes, the car we have with us today is a 1955 AC Aceca.
But it’s a great deal more besides.
We really don’t think we’re stretching credulity when we say that this is the car Carroll Shelby might have built had he chosen to give the Aceca the same fire-breathing Cobra treatment he bestowed upon the Ace.








