Background
Alec Issigonis will be best remembered for the Mini and the Morris Minor, but arguably one of his greatest successes was ADO16, the BMC/British Leyland family saloon of the 1960s and 1970s, with its incredibly spacious interior within compact overall dimensions, its superb fluid cushion ride and its mix of models from bargain Austin and Morris through sophisticated Wolseley, gentlemanly Riley, sporting MG and 1300GT, and toff’s Vanden Plas Princess. With two-door, four-door and estate versions, 1100 and 1300 engines, it was Britain’s best-selling car from 1963 to 1971, only missing out to the Mk2 Cortina in 1967.
Dr Alex Moulton’s brilliant Hydrolastic suspension was the secret of ADO16’s success; rubber is the springing medium, with pressurised fluid employed as a transfer system interconnecting the suspension units. Moulton also assisted in the design of the subframes which provided the necessary rigid mountings for the displacers. Even the wheels were special, 12in being used for the first time on ADO16.
The appealing Pininfarina skin, delivered in 1958-59, was widened 3-4 inches to allow space for three adults on the back seat, by the BMC design team who also created the separate marque identities for different models. Curved side windows were another first, contributing to the interior space.
Rust is the biggest enemy and can occur just about anywhere, even the roof of the vinyl-covered GTs. All can be repaired, but a full body rebuild on a severely rotted car costs far in excess of its value after restoration. Even good-looking cars should be checked for bodges such as cover sills tacked over existing rotten panels. The quality of past repairs, especially underneath where all should be seam welded, is crucial to structural integrity and long-term survival. Cars with full, cherished history from new are exceptionally rare – almost all have gone through periods of neglect that can have a lasting impact.







