Background
The British International Motor Show of 1959 has gone down as one of the greatest ever, for it ushered in three small cars that would come to define everyday motoring in the 1960s - the Mini, Ford Anglia 105E and Triumph Herald. Of the trio, the Herald was the least advanced; it used traditional body-on-chassis construction, for example, rather than opting for monocoque as on the Mini and Anglia.
But being a little old-fashioned gave Triumph the last laugh, because the Herald’s versatile platform meant it could easily be rebodied to create further models. There was the more powerful six-cylinder Vitesse and the ‘poor man’s Jaguar E-type’ that was the GT6 fastback coupe. But by far the most popular and long-lived Herald offshoot was the Spitfire, a small but sporty two-seater with a name that celebrated an iconic British machine from an earlier era. Just that moniker alone was guaranteed to attract punters.
However, the new Spitfire’s battles weren’t up in the air but firmly on the ground, against Midgets rather than Messerschmitts. The diminutive Triumph was a response to the Austin-Healey Sprite which, in turn, gave rise to the MG Midget in 1961. That same year, Triumph launched the Spitfire 4, using a shortened Herald chassis with a very dapper body by the marque’s favourite, Italian stylist Giovanni Michelotti. He was a man with a definite talent for Triumphs.
Power for the Spitfire came from a slightly tuned Herald engine, giving 63bhp. While that may not sound like much today, in such a lightweight roadster, it was enough to give 92mph and a 0-60mph time of 16.4 seconds; better than the Austin-Healey and MG could manage.
Improvements to the Midgets and Sprites - or Spridgets, as they were collectively nicknamed - prompted Triumph to come out with the Mk2 Spitfire in 1965. There were only minor cosmetic changes, but the engine gained an extra 5bhp. The Mk2 lasted only two years - thus making it the rarest variant -with the MkIII superseding it in 1967. It had a bigger engine, restyled nose and gained a wooden dashboard.
The Mk4 came along in 1970 with yet more exterior, interior and mechanical revamps. The final incarnation of the Spitfire materialised in 1974, when a 1493cc engine was adopted. In this form, the Spitfire reached the dawn of the new decade, before being discontinued in 1980.







