Background
Toyota’s Land Cruiser - now more a religion than a model range - began in 1951 as a rugged, utilitarian, Willy’s Jeep-derived four wheel-drive design aimed at police and military use. By the late Seventies, the manufacturer could see a split in its customer base, many still needing the model’s legendary qualities and abilities; ruggedness, reliability, durability and flexibility, while others now wanted the Land Cruiser as a ‘recreational’ machine.
In 1984 Toyota launched the 70 Series, splitting the model range into two sections; the ‘heavy duty’ leaf-sprung cargo/military workhorse and the ‘light duty’ coil-sprung perhaps more ‘user-friendly’ edition, primarily tuned for the European market.
The four cylinder-powered light duty models (ostensibly 2.7-litre and 3.0-litre diesel) were initially named Bundera, changing to Prado in 1990. Three wheelbases were available, sharing the same measurements as the shorter versions of the Heavy Duty models. The Prado lost none of its big sisters’ off-road abilities. In fact it added passenger-car-like comfort and near incredible axle articulation (especially when mated with long-stroke coil springs).
The Light Duty 70 Series was replaced by the 90 Series in 1996. It’s Heavy Duty sister however, soldered on until 2007; 23 years after its launch.







