Background
In 1961 with sales of Studebaker’s incredibly successful Lark in freefall, it was clear something had to be done. Step forward Raymond Loewy and Associates to design a new, startlingly fresh automobile on a beefed up version of its predecessor’s chassis.
In came anti-roll bars, rear radius arms and the US’s first front disc brake set up. And my, did it need all that, for its Jet Thrust V8 engine kicked out an initial 240bhp and from there, the only way was up.
Nicknamed “America’s Ferrari”, the funkily styled Avanti was a glass fibre bodied sports car like nothing that had appeared before. If just under a decade earlier Citroen’s DS had redefined what a European car could be, then here was the North American equivalent.
Car and Driver called it, “a thrilling car to drive”, while Road & Track stated that it, “was a hairy car… with a throaty exhaust system.” The R2 set-up was even more extreme, with a lolloping great supercharger now strapped to the V8.
Of course, you could go full hairy-canary and opt for the R3 special performance Paxton supercharged variant – bored out to 304 cubic inches, supercharged and fully blueprinted to racing specs. How does 335bhp 0-60mph in 5.5seconds sound?
Woof.
The Granatelli brothers took the first R3 prototype to the Nevada desert in April 1962 and hit a top speed of 171.1mph, making it the world’s “fastest production car”.
Ultimately, it wasn’t enough to save the marque and just nine R3s would be built in 1964 before it all ended. But never fear, the bold Studebaker would be revived with a twin-carburettor R4 and experimental fuel-injected twin-supercharged R5 (575bhp, anyone?) continuing to be built in small numbers through until 1992.







