Background
Britain’s most iconic small car, the Mini broke the small car mould for the 1960s and quickly became seen as trendy, fun and fashionable as well as hugely practical for city and local transport. Launched in two forms, the Austin Se7en and the Morris Mini-Minor, at the same prices but with different badging and grilles, it was available in basic or Super form, the latter with upgraded trim and detailing.
The car represented Alec Issigonis’s dream for small car packaging and was entirely designed by him – which gave it its uncompromised character and uniqueness, but also gave its makers, the British Motor Corporation, some nightmares especially with water leaks on the earliest cars. It was so different that even the wheels and tyres had to be newly created for it, and it’s said they lost money on every car sold – but it set the trend for compact front-wheel drive saloons with transverse engines and all-independent suspension. A few other manufacturers were even brave enough to copy the gearbox-in-sump arrangement, though the rubber suspension remained pretty much exclusively Mini and was developed by Issigonis’ great friend, Alex Moulton.
The Mini would go on, of course, to become hugely successful on race circuits and gruelling rallies, and to spawn all manner of variants from the booted Riley Elf and Wolseley Hornet (which Issigonis hated) to multi-point fuel-injected versions in the 1990s. Production only ended in 2000, after a 41-year run – but the model that typifies the Mini is the early, 1959-63 rubber-suspension Morris and Austin 850s.






