Background
The Esprit went through a number of important model revisions throughout its life. First introduced in 1976, the model continued- with updates - until 2004, by which time it was a very different car to the one the public had gazed at in wonder 28 years before.
It started life with just 160bhp from its two-litre, mid-mounted engine. Designed by Giugiaro following a meeting in 1971 with Colin Chapman himself, the Esprit took several styling cues from the Maserati Boomerang concept car.
A simple car at heart, it comprises a glassfibre body on a steel backbone chassis. Inboard rear disc brakes add a touch of racing heritage, and its gearbox was shared with the Citroen SM and Maserati Merak. Simple it might have been but it also ended up tipping the scales at under a tonne – and handled as brilliantly as every Lotus should.
Unassisted steering and coilovers at each corner kept things nice and pure, but the genius was, as is almost always the case with Hethel-fettled cars, in the way it was tuned and set-up. It was an absolute delight to drive.
The series 2, or S2, cars offered tweaked styling and (eventually) a 2.2-litre engine with the same power output but 20lb/ft more torque, which made them usefully, but only marginally, quicker than the early S2 and S1 cars.
The S3 and Turbo Esprit arrived in April 1981, and the HC (for high compression) in 1986. The HC cars saw power rise to 170bhp and 160lb/ft of torque for the normally aspirated engine, and to 215bhp and 220lb/ft of torque for the turbocharged version.
The Peter Stevens-designed Esprit arrived in 1987. Now easier to build yet 20% stiffer and much safer than the older cars, the so-called X180 Esprit was faster and more reliable than ever before.







