Background
If the aim of the Lotus Elan M100 was to save the company, the Elise was the car that actually managed to do so. First unveiled in 1996 and still in production today, the original Elise weighs as little as 723kgs, which is crazily light.
This absence of mass was achievable through two main engineering strands: the first was to use aluminium to build the car from. Extruded aluminium sections were glued and riveted together and then reinforced by the addition of flat aluminium panels. Aluminium is strong and light anyway, but it makes for a very light but stiff structure when it is used in this way, and so allows the suspension to do its thing without being undermined by a constantly flexing chassis that has a tendency to alter the geometry.
The second strand was to give it bugger all in terms of equipment. This latter trait is entirely in keeping with Colin Chapman’s philosophy of “simplify, and then add lightness.”
Designed by Julian Thomson and Richard Rackham, the original cars were powered by a Rover K-Series engine - but even the 118bhp of the first models gave a power-to-weight ratio that was sufficient to see 62mph coming up in around six seconds.
And while the Elise’s top speed was a relatively poor-on-paper 126mph, the way it got there was what hooks owners, even today; knee-high to a grasshopper, the Elise connected the driver to the road in a way that no-one bar Caterham owners had experienced for a very long time.
And boy, do they handle. A low centre-of-gravity, supple but firmly damped suspension, and an absence of mass conspires with super-direct steering to give a level of handling and roadholding that streets ahead of most road cars.
Its tyres are narrower than you might expect, but they grip hard and when they do let go they do so in a progressive way that is easy to catch. Drivers need only a modicum of talent to drive an Elise quickly; it’s the ones with no talent and a lack of commonsense that tend to come unstuck…
The very first Elises used Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) brakes. Featherlight and resistant to fade, they’re made from silicon carbide aluminium. They work well but were expensive to make, which led Lotus to drop them in favour of conventional steel brake discs. This had the unfortunate side-effect of driving Lanxide Corp, the makers, into administration, which means that new replacements are all but impossible to find.
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