Background
As the manufacturer of the first mass-market utility four-wheel-drive, Jeep/Willys introduced the civilian CJ range in 1945. It remained in production for a scarcely unbelievable 41 years, eventually falling out of favour in 1986.
The CJ-5 you’re looking at here first hit the showrooms in 1954. Badged as the Willys CJ-5 for the first decade, it was thereafter referred to as a ‘Jeep’. Famously long-lived – it remained in production for a heady 29 years and 603,000 units – it started life with a lowly British Perkins 62bhp diesel engine under the bonnet.
But, an engine with the same power as most kitchen blenders was never going to cut the mustard ‘Stateside, so it’s no surprise that the 3.7-litre Buick V6 engine arrived as an option in 1965. Boasting 155bhp, predictably, three-quarters of all buyers then chose it as their motive power.
The 3.8-litre and 4.2-litre straight-six engines entered the options list in 1972, with the Buick V6 replacing the Willys four-cylinder engine as the base option. A mighty five-litre V8 arrived shortly afterwards, turning the previously staid Jeep into a genuine muscle car.
Because, despite appearances, the Jeep was a relative lightweight at just 1,200kgs, and while the five-litre V8 might have only produced 200bhp, that still gave the CJ-5 a power-to-weight ratio of 166bhp-per-tonne.
Not that the driving dynamics are anything special: with a separate steel chassis and body, its suspension is by way of leaf springs on each corner. Drive is to the rear axle under normal circumstances, with the front axle being manually engaged when traction is poor. Two gearbox ratios are available, high for road use, and a lower set for off-road. Just like the Land Rover that copied it, almost rivet for rivet.







