Background
Younger readers will struggle to comprehend just how ubiquitous the Ford Cortina was; built between 1962 and 1982, it spanned two decades and five different versions. The best-selling car of the 1970s, it was still selling remarkably well when it died in the early eighties, placing second in the sales charts behind the Escort even in its final year. All-in-all, more than 2.8 million Cortinas were sold in the United Kingdom overall.
The key to its success, aside from the price, was the range of engines and body styles that were available. The motive power varied from a barely adequate 1.2-litre ‘Kent’ inline-four through to a three-litre ‘Essex’ V6 – and the South Africans and Aussies had an even wider range that went all the way up to a 4.1-litre straight-six…
The Cortina MKIII, which you’re looking at here, entered life in 1970. It’s distinctive ‘Coke bottle’ shape was such a marked change from the boxier MKII that Ford even toyed with the idea of giving it a different name before deciding to play it safe and stick with the Cortina moniker.
Available as a two and four-door saloon and a five-door estate, Ford even produced a two-door coupe utility, the P100. Engines spanned the range from 1.3-litre through to the two-litre inline-four (in the UK at least) and both a four-speed manual and a three-speed automatic gearbox were available, as well as a range of trim levels from poverty through to decadent.
Safer, quieter and (inevitably) heavier than the car it replaced, it sold very well despite its introduction coinciding with industrial action at the Ford factory, which meant it lost an estimated quarter of its potential sales in its first year. However, it topped the charts in 1972 and remained there until it was replaced with the MKIV in 1976.







