Background
The ripples of economic devastation from World War 2 affected Europeans' lives for years after peace was declared in 1945. Italians were particularly hard hit, as they were on the losing side. An affordable car was desperately needed to get the hard-pressed population back on the move. An expectant public looked to Fiat to deliver a long-overdue replacement for the classic but outdated 500 'Topolino', and the answer in 1957 was designer Dante Giacosa's 'Nuova' 500, or 'Cinquecento'.
The engine was only a 479cc twin, but in a car that was considerably shorter than two adults lying down it was plenty for the job in hand, which was to take those two adults and their two kids to the shops or off on holiday.
But what's a 500R, you ask? It sounds exciting, a bit like 911R. Calm yourself, it's not a Racing model. The 'R' stood for Rinnovata which, if your knowledge of Italian extends further than ordering the right pasta over at Luigi's, you'll know means 'renewed'. That was how Fiat described the 1971-on relaunched 500 that for the last two years of its life had to sit in Fiat showrooms next to its replacement, the modern(ish) 126. Just imagine how awful it would have been for the poor 500, sentenced to a long lingering death while the smirking replacement is taking all the showroom attention. Good job cars don't have emotions – do they? Looking at the 500's cheeky little face, you do begin to wonder.
We needn't feel too sorry for the 500R as it did benefit from the 126's arrival, inheriting the newer car's 594cc engine and some of the synchromeshes from its gearbox. The 500R you're looking at here was bolted together in 1975, the very last year of 500 production, at Fiat’s Sicilian plant at Termine Imerese.







