Background
Companies like Citroen and the British Motor Corporation get a lot of credit for having popularised front-wheel drive for the masses - which is only right and proper, of course, with models such as Traction Avant, DS and Mini. But they overshadow other manufacturers who also practised the art of pulling rather than pushing during motoring’s earlier days. There were firms like Alvis in Britain, Cord in the USA and DKW in Germany. But the marque credited with coming up with the first truly successful application of the technology in the marketplace was BSA in 1929.
BSA is now far more remembered for other things, not least its weaponry and motorcycles. The initials stood for the Birmingham Small Arms Company, founded in 1861 by a group of gunsmiths in the Midlands. It made - as its name suggests - items like rifles and ammunition, but after a particularly lean year in 1879 (when the factory had to shut down because there was so little work) it diversified into bicycles. This side of the business grew during the the rest of the Victorian and Edwardian eras, leading naturally enough to motorcycles in 1910.
Cars started appearing around the same time, although early BSA vehicles didn’t do terribly well. It took the acquisition of Daimler for BSA to achieve a measure of success with its cars, even if they were badged under the Daimler name. However, from 1921, BSA-branded cars enjoyed a resurgence, with light three- and four-wheelers. What especially made the three-wheeler model of 1929 stand out was that it employed front-wheel drive (FWD).
The obvious move was to extend the FWD format to BSA’s four-wheeled machines, culminating in the Scout of 1935. This was a rakishly good-looking small two-seater sports car, aimed at younger drivers, and had exceptionally good road manners (by the standards of the day) by dint of its FWD format and low centre of gravity. Despite only having a 1075cc sidevalve engine, the Scout was good for almost 70mph, thanks to its lightweight construction of aluminium over an ash frame.
Around 500 Series 1 Scouts were built before the Series 2 and 3 upgrades in 1936. The former enlarged the engine to 1203cc engine, while the latter expanded the body styles, with the addition of a two-seater coupé and four-seater open tourer. The Series 4 in 1937 improved the suspension and brakes, while the Series 5, at the start of 1938, saw more attention to the anchors, plus a 12-volt electrical system added.
The culmination of the Scout was the Series 6 of October 1938 - as we have here. As well as its Easy-clean steel wheels in place of wires, the engine was redesigned and made stronger, cooling and lubrication enhanced, and the wheelbase increased. It made the Scout an excellent little machine, and the thinking driver’s alternative to more mainstream sports cars like the rival MG T-type. Sadly, the outbreak of war stopped production of the Series 6 after around 500 had been made, and the marque didn’t return after hostilities ceased.







