Background
Almost immediately after his arrival at Volvo in 1950, Jan Wilsgaard became somewhat of an estate car specialist. Wilsgaard was headhunted by Volvo directly from the Gothenburg School of Applied Arts where he studied the highbrow combination of sculpture and interior architecture. His first job at Volvo was to work on the rear window arrangement of the upcoming PV445 or “Duett.” The Duett, as the name may suggest, was designed as a fully fledged dual purpose vehicle – a delivery vehicle during the week and a comfortable family car at the weekend. The Duett was a success for Volvo and was produce continuously between 1953 and 1969.
Wilsgaard’s next adventure was to design the seminal 121, or Amazon, which arrived in 1956 in saloon form. Wilsgaard wasn’t done with the estate concept, however, and designed a shooting brake version of the car which appeared in 1962. This highly flexible and robust Volvo estate would sell 73,000 units worldwide between 1962 and 1969. Volvo were on to something with their capacious estates, or so it seemed. The 140 Series followed in 1966 and Wilsgaard was now Volvo’s chief designer. The 140 Series was a huge departure from the curvy Amazon debuting the boxy, slab sided aesthetic that so many now associate with the Volvo estate. The 140 launched in saloon configuration only, initially, but Wilsgaard was now wedded to the estate concept and so the 5 door station wagon version of the 140 followed along in 1968.
It was around this time that Volvo would look to double down on their safety credentials with particular emphasis on this aspect of car design being led by the critical North American market. Volvo would launch project P1560 to diligently explore this avenue of design and this, in turn, led to the creation of the VESC (Volvo Experimental Safety Car) in 1972. The car wasn’t much of a looker possibly due to its front being designed to survive a 50 mph head on collision. Other key innovations, however, were a collapsable steering column, three point seat belts, a reinforced firewall to guide the engine away from the occupants in a collision and even an early rear view camera. Wilsgaard adopted many of these innovations, including the bulldozer grade front end, into his new 200 Series that would replace the 140 in 1974. This time the estate version would join the range from launch with around a third of the 2.8 million 200s ultimately built being in estate configuration. When the 200 saloon was phased out the estate would continue to be offered for a few more years, such was its universal appeal and utility. It is no surprise, then, that when the words “estate car” are mentioned that so many of us mentally conjure up the image of a Volvo 200 Series in all its slab sided glory.








