Background
Introduced in 1956, the Volvo 120 Series lasted in production until 1970, by which time around half a million had been built; its high build quality, toughness and longevity, plus some notable successes in international rallying, helped to establish the Swedish company's reputation worldwide.
Marketed in Sweden as the 'Amazon', the original 121 four-door saloon was joined by two-door (131/132S/133) and estate (221/222) models in the 1960s.
The overhead-valve four-cylinder engine, originally of 1.6-litres capacity, would grow first to 1.8 and, finally, to 2.0 litres. The Volvo Amazon was also the first car to feature modern seatbelts as standard, a safety revolution at the time.
Although the 123GT was only manufactured for two years between 1966 and 1968, it was the sportiest of the 120 series, offering 115bhp from its high-compression B18D four-cylinder engine – the same unit found in the P1800, the car made famous by Roger Moore in The Saint.
In addition to the high-profile cams and revised carburation found on the 123GT’s engine, other notable differences between it and the base model included improved shock absorbers, bespoke wheel trim, front fog lamps, reclining Recaro front seats and a rev counter mounted atop the dashboard.
Today, of the 1,500 or so made, there are thought to be fewer than 70 still going about their business on (or off) UK roads.








