Background
It is hard to comprehend that Volkswagen’s domination of the light commercial van, and as a by-product, camper market, started as far back as 1950. The first iteration of the Type 2, confusingly known as the T1, was the iconic split screen version which enjoyed a 17-year production life with over 1.4M ultimately built and sold. Such was its popularity worldwide that its various versions spawned a plethora of affectionate nicknames. These included Bus, Barndoor, Kombi, Bullie, Microbus, Splitscreen, or Splitty, Samba, 21 Window and 23 Window to name but a few.
After 17 years of world domination the splitty was showing its age and so the new Type 2 T2 (still confused?) was introduced. The most obvious change was the replacement of the iconic split windscreens with a modern, single piece, curved item. In line with VW enthusiasts’ love of a nickname, this soon became known as the “Bay Window” or just, simply “Bay.”
The changes were more than glass deep, however, with virtually every panel and mechanical component either new or significantly uprated. The newcomer was bigger and heavier than its predecessor and benefitted from more sophisticated suspension and running gear. This included ball joint front suspension, rather than king and link pin. Independent rear suspension, also known as IRS, was fitted instead of the reduction boxes and swing arms of the splitty. The extra bulk necessitated an engine upgrade, too, with the earliest Bays now packing the 1,600cc “B” single-port version of the air-cooled boxer engine with a full 47bhp on tap.
By 1974 the T2 had reached its aesthetic zenith with the grooved and squarer bumpers and the indicators set high on the front panel. The VW roundel’s size had been moderated, too, now being more “side plate” sized rather than “dinner plate” sized item of earlier models much prized by Run-D.M.C. fans back in the day.
It is interesting to reflect that the popularity of VW camper vans was actually due to a raft of independent conversion companies undertaking transformations of varying quality. Volkswagen busses and even panel vans would provide just the donor vehicle on which the convertors would work their magic. In the UK alone such companies include well known names such as Danbury, Devon, Dormobile, Canterbury Pitt, and Viking.







