Background
Ahh, the ever delectable and extremely iconic VW Type 2. Doesn’t it just conjure up images of hot California days at Venice Beach with surfers a plenty and the Beachboys playing over the radios of dozens of VW Type 2 Micro Buses all along the coast? Of course it does, because the old ‘Splittie’ was and still is the archetypal leisure machine. Yet the Type 2 was much more than that to many people and came in many more guises than just the 21-window split screen variant we all know and adore. It was first penned in 1947 by Dutch Volkswagen importer, Ben Pon, who had the idea of a multi-purpose commercial vehicle designed on the Type 1 Beetle floorpan. Soon the design developed beyond the Beetle and the Type 2 was properly born, and by the mid 50s and beyond the vehicle could be seen in Panel Van guise, Flat bed, Crew Cab Van, Westfalia Camper, Ambulance and of course the Micro Bus. The 23 and 21 window split screen versions will always have that ‘Hippy’ happy go-lucky personality due to their popularity in the USA, but there’s a good reason the other versions were absent from the US scene at the time.
The ‘Chicken Tax’ was a retaliatory attempt by the US to impose an import tax on foreign commercial vehicles, supposedly in response to France and West Germany imposing high taxes on US chicken imports, but it was a lot more political than that. However, the 25% levy imposed on the European commercial vans stopped the imports overnight and the US went without the Type 2 except for one little loop hole. Campers and Buses were exempt from the tax and many were imported only to be stripped out and used commercially as soon as they arrived, but equally just as many fell into the hands of those who would use them for their original purpose and still do today. Interestingly, the US still imposes that same tax today. Good for their home market I suppose.







