Background
Volkswagen’s second ever model wasn’t what many expected. The idea for the Kombi (short for ‘Kombinationsfahrzeug’ or cargo-passenger van in English) came from a factory-adapted Beetle. The usefulness of this parts mule, used to transport panels around VW’s vast production complex, soon lead to the idea of a customer Beetle-based van. The Type 2 or Transporter was subsequently launched in 1950 and immediately found fans around the world. VW’s export-or-die tactic (borrowed from its post-war British caretakers) meant it didn’t take long for these quirky vans to turn up all over the place, most famously in America. The hippy counter-culture movement of the 1960s couldn’t get enough of them and soon the utility image of the VW ‘Bus’ was replaced with one of board shorts and flower power.
The inherently simple Type 2 platform made it easy to adapt to all kinds of body styles, with VW selling Type 2s with everything from pickup to camper bodies. The ‘shed on wheels’ design not only made this VW versatile but also ensured it garnered a well-loved reputation that endures to this day. Astonishingly, the final brand-new Kombi only rolled off its Brazilian production line in 2013; killed off by its lack of an air-bags. There’s certainly an irony to the fact that the symbol of the no-rules, free-love culture was axed due to health & safety legislation.







