Background
A mere seven years after the cessation of hostilities in the most widespread and bloody war in human history, former sworn enemies from opposing ideologies were collaborating and conspiring. By 1952 Dr Wilhelm Karmann Jr. and Luigi Segre were thick as thieves and hatching a plan.
In the broad brush strokes of World War Two history Italy and Germany are portrayed as allies. On the ground, however, the reality was brutally different. By 1943 Mussolini was set up in Northern Italy as a mere foppish puppet of the Reich. The Allies were advancing in the South following a successful Operation Husky which secured Sicily as a crucial bridgehead. In many ways Naples was at the centre of this maelstrom of hostility. Having suffered heavy allied bombing earlier in the war, the Neapolitans were now enduring German martial law and its accompanying forced labour and summary executions. With the Germans now planning to lay waste to the remnants of the historic city in anticipation of the Allied advance, the populus rebelled. The so called “Four Days of Naples” saw the Neapolitans rise up to fight tooth and claw to repel the Germans from the city.
Key amongst the protagonists was a young Italian soldier, one Luigi Segre. Segre’s heroic actions would see him recruited as the liaison between anti-Nazi Italian partisans and the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the CIA – a spy by any other name. In the same year Wilhelm Karmann Jr. was captured by the Americans whilst serving for the Reich in Italy and would end up being repatriated from Naples in 1945. Clearly their mutual business interests was sufficient motive to bury the hatchet and work productively together a mere handful of years later. Karmann’s Osnabrück-based coachbuilder that bore the family name was busy producing the convertible version of the Volkswagen Beetle. Despite this, however, Karmann’s design for a sporty VW coupe had been resoundingly rejected by Wolfsburg. With Segre now joint owner of Italian design house Carrozzeria Ghia, Karmann eagerly enlisted his help.
Whilst Segre seemed initially lukewarm about Karmann’s idea, he secretly put the wheels immediately in motion. An acolyte was dispatched to a Parisian Volkswagen dealer where he bought a new Beetle and drove it back to Turin. This car would become the recipient of a sublime and shapely Ghia styled coupe body. At their next meeting Karmann was surprised to be presented with a fully-fledged coupe prototype complete with curvaceous, hand formed body work. He was thrilled with the coupe as were Volkswagen. When Karmann presented the prototype to VW chief, Heinrich Nordhoff, the car was commissioned for production the same day. The Type 14, “Karmann Ghia” was born and would remain in production, ostensibly unchanged, for a full 19 years.








