Background
Up until 2002, if you wanted a sensible hatchback that was unbeatable down a B-road, you'd head into your nearest Volkswagen dealership and make a straight-line course for those three famous letters: GTI.
However, even the most ardent of Volkswagen fans would recognise that the Golf GTI was getting a little behind the curve, and a bit on the hefty side, with the Mk3 and subsequent Mk4 models. Luckily Volkswagen had an answer to its own question.
After putting its narrow-angle VR6 engine into the Mk3 Golf to create the front-wheel drive “VR6” model, Volkswagen did it again with the Mk4, then added its own-brand Haldex all-wheel drive to the mix for the VR6 4MOTION car. Both of these were more upmarket cruisers than they were hot hatches though; the extra 25hp they brought over the GTI wasn't enough to set them apart, and the regular GTI retained the handling edge.
The basic recipe was there though and, with a little racing knowledge from its “R” division, Volkswagen set about creating its all-new performance benchmark: the R32.
This added a new, 3.2-litre version of the VR6 engine into the mix, providing 237hp – 60hp more than the GTI – while retaining the all-wheel drive system and, in a world-first, adding a dual-clutch gearbox (DSG) as an option.
That might also sound like the blueprint for the Audi TT, which received the same engine and gearbox late in its first generation, and there's more than a handful of similarities under the skin – including the multi-link rear suspension that was unique amongst Golfs.
When the Mk5 replaced the Mk4, Volkswagen evolved the R32 into a second generation. This got more power from a reworked version of the VR6 engine, at 247hp, but also became a little more subtle. However emissions regulations became a pressing concern and the thirsty R32 wasn't long for this world.
Volkswagen retired the model when it replaced the short-lived Mk5 generation, but it had lit a spark. The R32 directly resulted in the Golf R -- a 300hp AWD Golf powered by a two-litre turbo four – and indirectly created the modern AWD C-segment hot hatch sector, proving as much a market-changer as the GTI had 30 years prior.







