Background
In 1975 Volkswagen, primarily then known for worthy but mild small cars, tore up the rule book and almost instantly created a worldwide automotive niche. In 1974 a handful of Volkswagen employees hatched a secret plan to develop a sporty iteration of the Golf. Some clandestine prototypes were developed with the most powerful versions featuring a 100 bhp carburettor engine. In March 1975 Chairman of the Board of Management, Toni Schmücker, green lit the project which was given the development order number EA195. The “Golf Sport” was slated for a world debut at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1975 and along the way it was paired with a 110bhp fuel injected 1.6-litre unit. The name GTi ultimately prevailed ahead of alternatives such as “Super Golf,” “TS” and “GTS.” The Golf GTi took its bow in September 1975 as planned and the automotive world was never the same again. The development team had hoped to produce and sell around 5,000 unts to, at least, recoup their development costs. Ultimately 461,690 MKI Golf GTi’s were produced before it was superseded by the MKII in 1984.
The MKII had big shoes to fill, then. Luckily then the MKII took what made the MKI so iconic and improved it still further. It was a little bit bigger, more comfortable and better equipped but none of the analogue GTi essence had been lost in translation. By 1986 a 16-valve engine appeared producing a highly competitive 137 bhp and helping to offset any weight gain and adding a delightfully rev hungry and mod-friendly unit to the mix. For these key reasons, and others, the MKII GTi has become highly desirable and truly collectable as a result. For the Golf purists and connoisseurs, pre 1988 mild facelift cars are the most sought after especially in 16-valve guise. These models were given the Volkswagen internal designation of Type 19 and there is even special interest groups and clubs specifically dedicated to the Type 19 cars.








