Background
Bernardus Marinus "Ben" Pon, Sr. was a Dutch businessman and in 1947 his eponymously named, Pon's Automobielhandel (car dealership) became the first business outside of Germany to officially sell Volkswagen cars. In that same year Pon’s dealership received 51 Volkswagen Beetles from Wolfsburg and sold them all. On a visit to Wolfsburg at around that time, Pon was fascinated by a factory parts carrier that had been engineered out of Beetle parts for moving components around the huge plant. This inspired him to sketch a vehicle that could possibly become a “Beetle for businesses.” His sketch was shared, and it set some hares running in Wolfsburg and by 1950 the Type 2 commercial vehicle line was launched (the Beetle being the Type 1).
Perhaps unsurprisingly the Type 2 was heavily based on Beetle components and was as cleverly designed as it was appealing. Having the engine in the rear combined with its “cab forward” design helped maximise its all-important load space. The floor section between the wheels was low in order to aid ingress and egress, whether the payload was goods or humans. Even the top hinged, separate windscreen panels were dual purpose – providing ventilation and opening to allow for extra long loads to be carried.
The Type 2 came in a dizzying variety of configurations across its 17 years of productions with, most often, the number of windows being used as shorthand to identify them. The fundamental dichotomy was between the “Bus (or Kombi)” and the “Panel Van.” The intricacies of the Pickup, Crew Cab, Chassis Cab and Campervan will be conveniently glossed over here for the sake of brevity!
The panel van did, of course, have windows (4 in the cab and 1 in the rear door) but they didn’t seem to count (or get counted) for some reason. Then with the busses it got interesting (aka confusing)! The entry bus was the “11 window” (4 in the cab, 1 in the rear door and 3 oblong ones in each side). Other configurations included the 13, 15, 21 and 23 window variants.
Such was the Type 2’s popularity that it had outgrown the Wolfsburg plant by 1956 with a new factory in Hanover swinging into action in that year to handle the demand. That demand would endure throughout the Type 2’s life with close to 1.5M having been produced when production finally ended in 1967.








