Background
The Volkswagen Beetle has one of the greatest turnaround stories in motoring. It started out as the pinup of the fascist propaganda machine and yet graduated to the darling of the free-love movement – all in less than 30 years. That’s quite the swing. The secret of its transformation was the basic and endearing nature of the vehicle itself. It was always free of pretension, it was just a mode of transport that every man and woman could afford. Mobilising the masses had been done before the Beetle, of course, most famously with Henry Ford’s Model T, but the Beetle out-did the Ford by nearly five million and spawned two retro redesigns.
Beetles didn’t really start being made in great numbers globally until the 1950s when it established its markets and men and materials became available again after the war. The model received its first major wave of updates at the same time, including revising that twin oval rear window into a single large oval. There was also a new instrument panel, hydraulic brakes, an optional folding fabric sunroof and revised rear brake lights. As newer and better-quality fuel became available throughout the world, the Beetle’s engine also gained some more compression with correspondingly modest increases in horsepower.







