Background
The Toyota Land Cruiser and its British rival, the Land Rover, were developed in the early 1950s and based on the Willys M38 Jeep. The third-generation, 40-series Land Cruiser was launched in 1960 and remained in production for an astonishing 51 years.
Originally offered only with the OHV inline-6-cylinder F-series petrol engines (produced by Toyota between 1955 and 1992), a diesel joined the range in 1972. In line with its role as a working tool, the 40-series had a choice of three final drive ratios, depending on the intended use: ‘full’, ‘economy’ or ‘moderate’ being available, along with a low-ratio transfer gearbox that gave a total of six forward gears.
Four different wheelbases were also on offer, along with a variety of different body styles. First officially sold in the UK in 1975, Toyota had shifted a total of a million worldwide by 1980. 40-series Land Cruiser production finally ceased (in Brazil) in late 2001!







