Background
The Second World War, perversely, can be credited for inspiring some iconic post war vehicles, especially those of the rugged, off-road variety. Specifically, the American Jeeps – in Willys, Ford and Bantam guises – would prove particularly inspirational.
Maurice Wilks, of course, used the de-commissioned Willys Jeep he was using on his farm as the blueprint for the Land Rover.
In Toyota’s case, their story supposedly starts in the Philippines during the heat of battle in the Southwest Pacific theatre of war. Japanese forces had invaded the Philippines and had stumbled across an abandoned American Jeep of a broadly disputed marque. Someone important had the foresight to have it shipped back to Japan for closer scrutiny. The captured Jeep was ultimately delivered to Toyota together with instructions to reverse engineer a Japanese version.
This process eventually led to the creation of the AK10 light utility vehicle. This is seen by many as a direct descendant of all later, and later named, Land Cruisers. The J40 series, from which this example hails, debuted in 1960 and underwent numerous improvements and enhancements during its 24-year production cycle. Chief amongst these was a move to four speed transmissions from three, in 1974. From launch the J40’s had been fitted with a high / low range transfer box lending them Land Rover…….or indeed Jeep matching off-road capability and credibility for the first time in a Japanese produced light utility machine.
The J40 Land Cruiser would be a huge success worldwide. By the mid 1960’s Indonesia had become a key market for the vehicle with the so called “Toyota Hardtop” becoming famous across the archipelago, especially as transport for the military personnel of the Tjakrabirawa Regiment. By the 1970’s individuals in Indonesia were able to buy the Toyota Hardtop as local firm PT Gaya Motor commenced production of the vehicle at the Jl Sulawesi 2 Plant in Tanjung Priok.







