Background
The Toyota Celica was first produced in 1970 and evolved across seven model generations until production ended in 2006. Developed from the Carina saloon car, it was initially Toyota’s answer to the growing popularity of the “pony car” in North America (such as the Ford Mustang and Chevrolet Camaro) where an affordable and practical performance 2+2 coupe was derived from an everyday sedan.
The first three iterations were rear-wheel-drive but the introduction of the fourth generation Celica in 1985 switched to front-wheel-drive with a softened exterior styling compared to the previous two. It also marked the point where the Supra, previously a sub-variant of the Celica, became its own true model line. Although earlier Celicas had contested the World Rally Championships, the fourth-gen was the first to be a serious contender, giving Carlos Sainz the driver’s title in 1990 and a second place the following year.
The fifth generation, launched in 1989, was based on the previous model with a slightly longer and taller body and a so-called ‘Super Round’ design. A 4WD Turbo rally variant gave Sainz his second WRC title in 1992 followed up by Juha Kankinnen in ‘93 and Didier Auriol in ‘94 when Toyota also won the constructor’s cups. The sixth generation of 1993 onwards gained a whole new “face”, dispensing with the pop-up headlamps of the previous two iterations and featuring four round, recessed headlamps. Although again competing in WRC, the team were disqualified for using illegal turbo restrictors and also banned for the following season. Thereafter, the smaller Corolla represented Toyota in rallying.
In 1999, the seventh and final iteration of the Celica saw the design sharpened again but body styles were limited to two-wheel drive coupe only allowing a clearer focus on producing a lighter-weight body with lower displacement engines and a smaller fuel tank. A trend away from sports cars and tougher emissions regulations saw production of the Celica officially cease in April 2006. In just over 35 years, over 4 million Celicas had been built.







