Background
After the Second World War John Cooper would be demobbed from the RAF to join his father’s modest garage in Surbiton. His father, Charles, ran a small business maintaining racing cars for others but John’s return precipitated their own racing car building endeavours. Using 500cc motorcycle engines – usually JAPs, John would always insist that locating them in the rear of a cigar shaped aluminium body was just a matter of “convenience,” rather than one of impressive insight. Other parts of their earliest race cars came from Fiats (suspension) and Triumph (gearboxes), with a simple chain driven final drive set up.
Whether insight or convenience, the cars became a staple of the post-war racing revival, and the Cooper Car Company grew rapidly and exponentially. By 1953 their diminutive T12 rear engine racing car was competing in Formula 1 and by 1959, the Cooper marque won the Formula 1 Drivers’ World Championship title with Jack Brabham. They even bagged the Constructors’ title thanks to the combined efforts of the works team and of Rob Walker’s privately entered cars driven by Stirling Moss.
When BMC’s revolutionary Mini arrived in 1959, John Cooper had an early introduction to the all-new city car by dint of his good friendship with the car’s designer, Alec Issigonis. Cooper immediately saw the sporting potential in the go-kart handling of the Mini and pleaded with Issigonis to work on a performance version with him. With Issigonis initially seeing a sporty Mini as an anathema, Cooper appealed to the BMC board and permission was granted for the two men to work on a model in collaboration. The dual branded Austin and Morris Mini Cooper appeared in 1961 with the more powerful Cooper S following along in 1963. True to their calling Cooper also produced two S models specifically for the circuit racing fraternity. The under 1,000 cc category car featured a 970 cc A-series engine and the under 1,300cc class car a 1,275cc iteration. The rest, of course, is automotive history.
By 1990 with Mini now under Rover control, retrospection was very much order of the day. A limited edition (1,000 for the UK and 650 for Japan) Mini Cooper was reborn. Although called a 1.3, the 1275cc unit featured once again to accompany driving lamps, bonnet stripes complete with a John Cooper signature facsimile, and a swanky part leather interior. The Cooper was back!








