Background
Launched in 1949, the A-body Chieftain replaced the Torpedo as Pontiac’s budget model in its range. Offered initially as a Sedan, a Sedan Coupé, a Business Coupé, and a Deluxe Convertible Coupé, a Catalina Coupé was added in 1950, with a station wagon joining the range in 1952.
Offered initially with four engines – and 239cu straight-six with either 90 or 93bhp, and a straight-eight of 249cu and 103 or 106bhp – the power increased by 10bhp for the six-cylinder cars and 15bhp for the eight in 1952. Popular Mechanics magazine tested the Chieftain in May of that year finding that it could hit 60mph in just under 15 seconds, which was bloomin’ good for the period.
As further proof that few decades were as gloriously optimistic as the 1950s, options available from the dealer included a vacuum-tube radio, a tissue dispenser, under-seat heaters - and even a Remington Auto-Home electric shaver…
A new body was unveiled in 1953. With a 122-inch wheelbase (two inches longer than the earlier cars) and sleeker lines, the windscreen was a more modern-looking one-piece ‘panoramic’ item. Rear fins made their first appearance, and an illuminated Chief Pontiac hood ornament came into play when the headlights were turned on.
Power brakes, better front seats, electric windows, and air-conditioning were offered from 1954, with the latter making the Chieftain the first US production car to be so-equipped.
The second-generation Chieftain arrived in 1955 with new engines, chassis and body. The headline news was the presence, for the first time, of a V8 engine offering up to 180bhp, making this a very different car to the first-generation we’re offering here.







