Background
In a post-War Germany, the need to rebuild and kick-start the economy had never been felt more acutely. Former head of aircraft-engine design at Daimler-Benz, Albert Friedrich, was the first to create a vehicle capable of taking on the myriad of agricultural and infrastructure jobs needed to bring his country back from the brink of oblivion. His machine would prove to be precisely what was needed to get Germany back on its feet.
He called his new tractor/truck the ‘Universal-Motor-Gerät’ (Unimog for short) and it featured four equal-sized wheels (unlike a conventional tractor), a high ground clearance, coil-spring suspension and power take offs. Fairly advanced stuff for 1946. With the blessing of the occupying American forces – despite being turned down by Daimler-Benz – the Unimog entered series production in August 1948. By 1950, demand was so high that after building just 600 Unimogs then manufacturer Boehringer found it couldn’t keep up. Sniffing a profit, Daimler-Benz finally stepped in to take over production.
In addition to agriculture, the Unimog proved to be as universally capable as its name implied. Soon it found fans among Germany’s firefighters, forestry organisations, municipal authorities and even its military. The Unimog’s near unique mix of on-road manners (similar to a conventional medium truck), plus a basic and robust permanent four-wheel drive platform, made it an easy vehicle to both live and work with. In addition to these talents, it can also claim to be the world’s highest working land vehicle, after it climbed to a record height of 21,961 feet just last year, ascending up the Ojos de Salado volcano in Chile.







