Background
In the early 1960s, Mercedes starts to design a new roadster to replace the 190 SL. That car went into production in 1955 and had been commercially successful thanks to the beauty of its lines and the great care with which it was built. The new model had to live up to the one it was preparing to replace, providing more driving brilliance and more space and comfort inside. These qualities were needed to break into the United States as well, where the new SL would first of all measure itself against the Chevrolet Corvette. Identified by the internal designation W113 but known to enthusiasts as "Pagoda" (a nickname due to its double-humped hardtop, reminiscent of the shape of that classic Far Eastern sacred building), the new SL rests on the same mechanical base (but with a shortened wheelbase) of the W111 series four-door grand saloon. However, compared to the sedan from which it is derived, it can count on new, more powerful engines: they are all straight six and powered by mechanical injection, with displacements from 2.3 to 2.8 litres and outputs from 150 to 170 HP.







