Background
If you pitched the origins of the Mercedes-Benz Geländewagen, or G-Wagen, as a novel or a screenplay it would likely be dismissed as being too far-fetched. What other automotive back-story can claim to have events and characters as diverse as Pope John Paul II, the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, an order for 20,000 army trucks and Crown Prince Mohammad Reza Pahlavi all involved, after all? Almost certainly just this one.
In 1941 the newly allied UK and Soviet Union launched an invasion of oil rich, but cash and resource poor Iran. This was to help protect supply lines from the Allies to the Soviet Union. It was a rout in favour of the allies and Reza Shah, the then King (Shah) of Iran would abdicate into exile, being succeeded by his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The new Shah watched in horror as his country was ravaged by war and as his under equipped and poorly trained armies scattered and fled. He used this pain and humiliation as motivation to develop and grow both his country and army using the huge amounts of petrodollars that would flood into the country in the post war era.
This strategy included using the country’s great wealth to invest in western conglomerates (especially German ones) as well as sourcing equipment for his armies from the best suppliers in the world. These two objectives ultimately met at the door of Mercedes Benz in the early 1970’s. The Shah was already an investor in Mercedes-Benz at this point and now he looked to increase his influence and continue to build his army by placing an order for 20,000 4x4 military trucks with them. As an aside The Shah suggested Mercedes make a smaller but equally capable 4x4 for his troops, "One that I can take hunting," he reportedly added, and Mercedes agreed.
In order to get help with the massive military truck order Mercedes had turned to Austrian specialist Steyr-Daimler-Puch (SDP) for assistance. Luckily SDP made a 4- and 6-wheel drive military workhorse called the Pinzgauer and this was used as the basis for the development of the new Mercedes Benz 4x4, the G-Wagen. With development spanning most of the 1970’s, the final product was launched on February 4, 1979. Just seven days later the Shah of Iran was deposed by the Islamic Revolution in his country. Whilst The Shah never got to enjoy the vehicle he instigated, Pope John Paul II did! A 230 G Mercedes-Benz G-Class was built for his visit to Germany in 1980.
With an unprecedentedly large global audience fixated on the pontiff and his conveyance on TV, the sales trajectory of the G-Wagen rocketed skywards. In 2023 Mercedes-Benz celebrated the production of the 500,000th G-Wagen thanks in no small part to a deposed Persian King and a former bishop of Rome.








