Background
Once you know that a 1960s Mercedes Compact holds the record for the most miles ever covered by a passenger car, explaining they’re well built becomes slightly pointless. 2.9 million miles is pretty good going for a space station, let alone a 240D taxi.
With fresh styling by Paul Bracq of Mercedes SL Pagoda fame, the New Generation compact range was launched in January 1968, replacing the Fintail. The first post war Mercedes-Benz to be engineered on an entirely new chassis, it had vastly improved interior space as well as revised engines and gearboxes, more advanced suspension and radial tyres, which greatly enhanced the ride and handling.
As for the 114/115 designations, the W114 denotes cars with six-cylinder engines, W115 tells you the car has a four-cylinder powerplant. The W114 cars were badged 230, 250 or 280, while the W115 range was labelled a 200, 220, 230 or 240 depending on which engine lurked underneath the elegantly sculpted bonnet.
It then gets even more convoluted as the cars’ identification plates were stamped ‘/8’, the number referring to the year they were first launched. They were hence given the nickname Strich Acht, this became Anglicized as Stroke Eight.
The New in their name was no affectation because the cars were the first in the Benz lineup to be fitted with the firm’s all-new suspension, rather than something that was heavily based on a preceding model. The semi-trailing rear suspension arms and a ball-jointed front suspension system served the German company until the multi-link systems made an appearance in the 1980s.
Yet, for all the talk of New Generation Model the car’s looks were predictably understated and the engines had reliability and efficiency as their main aim rather than outright performance.
A minor facelift in 1973 brought a lower bonnet line, a new front bumper, a broader, lower radiator grille, and lower headlamps. Ribbed rear lights, the loss of the front quarter lights, and a new steering wheel might have been fairly minor tweaks but when you’re selling as many of them as Mercedes-Benz was at the time, you can be forgiven for being conservative.








