Background
In 1954, Mercedes-Benz unleashed the frankly incredible 300SL on an unsuspecting world. It was in many respects the first true supercar, offering phenomenal performance for the era, stunning good looks and a distinctive quirk – for all good supercars need something extra-special that marks them out from mere mortal machines.
In the case of the 300SL, that stand-out feature was its gull-winged doors, opening upwards rather than outwards. They gave the 300SL its Gullwing nickname and ensured that anything that came after it with a similar means of entry and exit would always be in the shadow of this illustrious, pioneering predecessor.
The SL was born for racing, with no thoughts of making it available for road use. But Mercedes-Benz’s US importer, the fabled Max Hoffman, convinced the company to build road-going versions. For such a fabulous car though, the price tag was similarly fabulous, and beyond the reach of even the moderately wealthy. You had to be very rich to afford the very best that Mercedes-Benz had to offer.
And that gave Max Hoffman another idea. Why not build something that echoed the looks and basic mechanics of the 300SL but omitted the bits that really pushed that model’s price up, such as the tubular spaceframe chassis, fuel injection and 3-litre straight-six engine? Having hit gold with his first suggestion, Mercedes-Benz was only too happy to listen to Hoffman again, and thus the 190SL Roadster was born in 1955.
In looks, it did ape the 300SL’s handsome lines, albeit without the unconventional doors of course. But for power, it employed a twin-carburettor four-cylinder 2.0-litre engine of 105 PS (the fuel-injected six-cylinder 300SL had 243 PS) while the platform was based on the W121 ‘Ponton’ saloon.
With a top speed of 173 km/h, the 190SL was more of a boulevard cruiser rather than an outright sports car, although 11.9 seconds 0-100 km/h was perfectly respectable in 1955. And the new model was an incredibly stylish machine, and thus often found itself being piloted by also incredibly stylish celebrities (and a few notorious ones too).
It did much to raise the global profile of Mercedes-Benz as a prestige marque. By the time the 190SL went out of production in 1963 (along with the 300SL), the Three-Pointed Star had firmly established itself among the upper echelons of Europe’s post-war auto manufacturers. It would never look back.







