Background
The W201, or the 190 as we have all come to know it, was born in 1982.
Eager to put the 190E (the ‘E’ after 190 signifies ‘Einspritzung’, or fuel injection) into motorsport, Mercedes turned to legendary engine sorcerers Cosworth to develop a power unit for rallying.
But, once they’d seen what the turbocharged, four-wheel drive Audi Quattro was doing, they sensibly switched their focus to DTM, the German Touring Car Championship.
The detuned 2.3-litre 16-valve Cosworth engine developed 185bhp and 174lb.ft of torque, enough to take the car to 62mph in under eight seconds on its way to a top speed of 143mph.
Of course, the Cosworth cars didn’t just have a different engine to the standard 190E, they also had a long list of upgrades including an aerodynamic body kit, quicker steering, a dog-leg manual 5-speed gearbox from Getrag, a limited slip diff, lower and stiffer suspension (self-levelling at the rear), and a sportier interior.
Just 19,487 were built between 1984 and 1988.
In 1984, in a marketing masterstroke designed to focus attention on their splendid new car, Mercedes-Benz staged the ‘Race of Champions’ at the Nürburgring, with 20 identical 190E 2.3 16Vs on the starting grid.
Among the drivers competing were - wait for it - Sir Jack Brabham, Phil Hill, John Surtees, Carlos Reutemann, Denny Hulme, Niki Lauda, Alan Jones, Alain Prost, Elio de Angelis, Keke Rosberg, Jacques Laffite, James Hunt, Jody Scheckter and Stirling Moss.
The race was won by a then little-known driver just starting out in F1 – his name was Ayrton Senna.








