Background
In some ways Maserati could be likened to a “patata bollente” – an Italian hot potato. Between the company’s founding in 1914, by four of the five Maserati brothers, and 1997 it found itself under the ownership of five different entities. It was a bit like a rollcall from the automotive book of “Who’s Who.” Owners other than someone with the Maserati surname included Orsi, Citroen, De Tomaso, a De Tomaso / Fiat combination and then Fiat. In 1997 the unthinkable finally happened. Ferrari, another Fiat owned company and Maserati’s arch nemesis, acquired 50% of Maserati shares from their common owner. In 1999 they bought the balance and made Maserati their nominal luxury brand.
Even by the point of Ferrari’s first involvement in 1997 the development of the all-new 3200 GT was in the advanced stages with it officially debuting at the 1999 Paris Motor Show. The car was the first all-new Maserati since the Biturbo of 1981 and delivered a 2+2 coupe that could finally take the fight to Jaguar and Mercedes Benz. The 3200 GT did very well as a consequence. Over 5,000 were built and sold in three years, despite the car not being offered in the critical North American market.
And this is where the Ferrari / Maserati association would make the most sense. Ferrari had an established profile and dealer network in North America, offering Maserati a significant and low-cost piggy backing opportunity. The 3200 GT underwent a major makeover to create a model that could and would lead the North American charge. That model was the Typo M138 4200 GT which appeared in short wheelbase Spyder guise in September 2001 with the Coupe following on in January 2002.
Whist clearly an evolution of the 3200 GT the new car featured many under the skin enhancements, chief amongst these being the engine. An all-new 4.2L naturally aspirated engine was fitted in the form of the Tipo F136. This engine was a joint collaboration between Ferrari and Maserati and would become a staple of the marques’ engine bays for nearly 20 years. This time Maserati had fitted a transaxle assembly that saw the gearbox mounted longitudinally with the differential at the rear. This improved the 4200 GT’s weight distribution to 53:47 compared to 59:41 for the earlier model. The option of a Cambiocorsa (“race-shift”), F1-style, electro-hydraulic automated manual gearbox was made available, similar to the Graziano unit used in the Ferrari 360.







