Background
The Lotus Europa Special is undoubtedly the most desirable version of the famous mid-engined sports car that helped establish the British car maker as a significant force in the world of sports car manufacturing.
However, what a lot of people don’t know is that the original design for the Europa was penned for Ford, in the hope that it would be chosen as the basis of the car that would become the Ford GT40. As it played out, Ford chose the Lola Mk 6, a similar design from a competing British company.
All was not lost for Lotus however, as the Europa would go on to become a mid-engined icon in its own right.
The project to develop the Europa kicked off in the mid-1960s. Colin Chapman’s Lotus Formula 1 team was successfully making use of mid-engined cars, and it was decided to bring this same architecture to the company’s road cars.
In the past, Lotus had made good use of Ford engines and gearboxes, but this stopped with the release of the Europa. One suspects this was because they didn’t get the GT40 contract, but perhaps instead they were looking for a reliable source of engines closer to home.
In the end, a modified version of the Renault 16 engine was selected, providing 82hp and 6,000 rpm. With the car weighing just 610kg, this was considered to be adequate at the time.
The speed-obsessed press and the buying public loved the car but craved more power. As a result, later versions of the Europa were fitted with the superior Ford-based Lotus Twin Cam engine that also saw service in such automotive icons as the Lotus Cortina and Lotus Elan.
The Twin Cam Europa first appeared in 1971 and boasted a significant increase in power to 105hp from the 1.6-litre engine. Weight increased, but the engine was so much better that the Europa was transformed.
A year later the Europa Special would appear, in what was the last iteration of the car. It featured a ‘big valve’ version of the Twin Cam engine, with power up to 126hp.
Without a shadow of doubt, this variant is the most desirable and is of course the fastest. In its day it was timed covering the 0 to 60mph sprint in just 6.6 seconds, none too shabby even by today’s standards. Top speed was a little over 120mph.







