Background
From many a perspective, and certainly from founder Colin Chapman’s one suspects, there was a fundamentally shared ethos between Lotus and Ferrari. Both were founded and run by dominant, far-sighted and uncompromising corporate patriarchs. Both companies evolved into road car manufacturers primarily as a way to fund their racing activities. As a result, the two manufacturers were fierce competitors on the racetracks of the world for many years.
It was less of a meeting of equals, however, on the road. By the late 1960’s and early 1970’s Ferrari had already forged a fearsome reputation as manufacturers of desirable and expensive sports cars. Lotus, meanwhile, was renowned for making sports cars for those who may want a Ferrari or Porsche but couldn’t afford one. Chapman knew this had to change if his Hethel based operation was to survive, let alone thrive. As a consequence, a prospective upmarket mid-engined model codenamed the M70 had featured in Lotus’s long-term plans as early as 1970.
Chapman had been approached by Italdesign guru, Giorgetto Giugiaro, at the 1971 Geneva Motor Show. The former soon became convinced that the latter was the perfect designer to breathe life into the germ of an idea that was the M70 at that stage. Giugiaro would go on to craft his sharp edged, “folded paper” wedge design that was a very faithful analogue of what would ultimately be launched as the Lotus Esprit in 1976.
The Esprit was a bold and innovative design for 1976. The car was formed from a reinforced fibreglass body (a first for a Giugiaro design but an old favourite for Lotus) which was moulded in two halves before being bonded together on a steel, tubular framed, backbone. A two-litre twin-cam engine of Lotus’s own design, which had basically been developed and refined on the fly in the Jensen Healy, was set longitudinally amidships at a 45-degree cant. A space-age interior featured with bright tartan seats that looked like they could pass muster as props on the Gerry Anderson TV show of the time, “Space 1999.”
The Esprit would enjoy a long and successful life thanks to the “ahead-of-its-time” design combined with a rapidly rolling development program by Lotus. By the early 1990’s the Esprit was still being powered by a four-cylinder engine however, albeit turbocharged and producing over 300bhp. This was starting to impede sales and perceived prestige and so 1996 heralded the arrival of the V8 Esprits. The Type 918 3.5L engine was an all-aluminium 90° DOHC 4 valves per cylinder unit with two Garrett T25/60 turbochargers and of Lotus’s own design. Such a beast was it that it had to be detuned from a potential 500 bhp down to a “mere” 350 bhp to preserve gearboxes and transaxles. For the 1998 model year the Esprit was split into SE and GT iterations with the former being the more luxurious and better equipped of the two.








