Background
Every once in a while, a car comes along that changes the fortunes of all involved. The Lotus Elise is one such car, effectively saving a beloved British institution from the uncertainties that had dogged its recent history to that point.
As with all good ideas, it was a pretty simple one. After the flop that was the M100 Elan – which saw its thunder stolen by the Mazda MX-5 (itself partly inspired by the Elan of old) – Lotus went back to the drawing board to bring its own interpretation to the table.
That started with the classic Lotus mantra of company founder Colin Chapman: “Simplify, then add lightness”. It came by way of Lotus chassis engineer Richard Rackham, who developed a cheap, lightweight extruded and bonded aluminium structure, which was both highly rigid and weighed in just 70kg, which formed the basis of the car.
With Rover supplying the K Series engine – already adapted for a mid-engined layout in the new MGF – and Julian Thompson designing the composite exterior, prior to his work at Jaguar Land Rover, the new Lotus Type 111 was born.
All it needed was a name, which was supplied by then-chairman (of Lotus and Bugatti) Romano Artioli, who picked the name of his grand-daughter Elisa.
It was an instant hit, with the car's incredibly low weight – close to a flat 700kg in some specifications – producing excellent performance even from the original 118hp engine, and the decades of handling know-how at Lotus producing a car that was superb to drive.
The Elise also formed the basis of a very short campaign in top level sports cars – including an entry in the 1997 24 Hours of Le Mans – although the project was cancelled after one season.
After a number of revisions, which included the 190hp Sport 190 model and the later hardtop Exige, the first generation Elise became the best-selling single model type in the brand's history in just five years before it was replaced.
Lotus introduced the second generation car in 2001, to meet new regulations in Europe, and it picked up where the original left off. The car also shared underpinnings with the Vauxhall VX220 (or Opel Speedster in Europe), which Lotus built for the brands.
It was the Series 2 car that saw Lotus expand to the US market, with the 111R, and this coincided with a new engine for the Elise in the shape of the more reliable Toyota unit. That would go on to power the car for the rest of its life.
A final, Series 3 model was introduced in 2011, and was effectively a facelift of the Series 2 – featuring new bodywork, particularly at the front, but retaining the same basic layout.
With the brand coming under the ownership of Zhejiang Geely in 2017, the existing vehicle range was soon under review and the Elise – along with its sibling Exige and Evora models – was cancelled in 2021.







