Background
First shown at Earls Court in 1962, the Elan is significant in Lotus lore for being the first of their road cars to combine a fibreglass body with a steel backbone chassis. It was a much easier car to ‘productionise’ that the earlier (glassfibre monocoque) Elite.
Equipped with the recently developed Lotus Ford Twin-Cam four-cylinder and built in the company’s new factory, the little two-seater would quickly establish Lotus as a serious and more mainstream contender in the sports car market.
The Elan was light, but, with that backbone chassis, still rigid. And even though some of its suspension parts came from more prosaic cars (Triumph GT6 uprights and steering rack), the Lotus-designed independent suspension gave the car almost legendary road-holding and handling.
Launched as the Elan 1500 (nicely timed with Lotus Formula 1 success), the new car was priced at £1095 as a home-build kit or £1499 factory-built.
The first 20 cars produced were called back for a free engine swap as the new five-bearing 1558cc engine (the Lotus Twin-Cam) had arrived.
November 1964 saw the arrival of the Elan S2, featuring better -or at least better put-together trim. A higher-spec SE model was also introduced boasting the latest 115bhp version of the Twin-Cam (developed at Lotus by Steve Sanville).
The Elan Plus Two (actually a completely new car) was introduced in August 1967.
In January 1971, probably the best Elan of all was announced; the Elan Sprint. It was fitted with the better-breathing ‘Big Valve’ version of the Twin Cam engine developed under Tony Rudd. With 126bhp on tap, it gave the diminutive Sprint a 0-60mph time of 6.7sec and a top speed of over 120mph.
The Elan, and especially the Sprint, set the performance and handling parameters that every small sports car tried to emulate or surpass for decades to come.







