Background
It’s really not an exaggeration to say that the Land Rover has done almost as much as Captain Cook or David Livingstone to open up the world.
It’s been taking explorers with double-barreled names and extravagant moustaches to far-flung places since 1948.
It’s delivered engineers to where they were wanted and missionaries to where they weren’t.
It was once said that a Land Rover was the first motor vehicle seen by 60% of people living in developing nations.
The Series Land Rover was introduced following World War II by the Rover Company, and - through various upgrades, face-lifts and model changes - remained in production until 1983, when it was re-named, re-badged and upgraded into the equally-iconic Defender.
The Series I was designed for off-road, agricultural and light-industrial use, utilising a steel box-section chassis and an aluminium body, due to the ongoing metal shortage following the end of the war.
Utilitarian in the most basic sense, tops for the doors and a roof (either a roll-back canvas model or a permanent metal structure) were both optional extras, whilst the four-wheel-drive system was enabled through the use of a two-speed transfer box allowing a freewheel unit to disengage the front axle during overrun, or could be locked into place to provide full-time four-wheel-drive.
In 1983 the Series 3 109 inch was replaced by a new One-Ten model (110-inch wheelbase). The traditional Land Rover body shape remained but coil springs, introduced in the new Range Rover, replaced the long-lived leaf spring suspension, and the four-cylinder engines were fitted with an all-synchromesh five speed gearbox. In 1984 the coil spring Ninety (with a wheelbase just short of 93 inches) fitted with a four-cylinder engine was introduced.
A V8-powered version appeared the following year and in 1986 a new 85bhp, 2495cc turbo-diesel engine became available.
In 1990 the Ninety and One-Ten range was renamed Defender 90, 110 and 130.







