Background
In 1949 the Land Rover was launched at the Amsterdam Motor Show. The rest, of course, is history and the Series Land Rovers went on to be built in huge numbers across three main iterations between 1949 and 1985. The Series II appeared in 1958 to introduce a softer looking, bigger “barrel sided” design penned by David Bache and debuted a rugged look that very few people, anywhere in the world would fail to recognise. Looks aside the Series II was somewhat of a transitional model bringing with it a new 2.25-litre petrol engine but carrying over the underpowered and fragile 2-litre diesel from the original model. The Series II would endure for just 3 years with around 62,000 being produced.
The Series IIA hit the rutted tracks of the world’s most inaccessible places for the first time in 1961 as Rover’s organised assault on export markets. Initially it was visually indistinguishable from its predecessor but there were changes, perhaps, most significantly in the form of an all new 2.25-litre diesel engine. A robust and sufficiently powerful diesel motor was key to the new model’s success in overseas markets where “oil burners” were de rigueur. The new diesel engine had been designed in parallel with the 2.25-litre petrol and the bore, stroke and camshaft dimensions were all common. Even numerous ancillaries were shared streamlining production and optimising “in the field” maintenance and repair. The new diesel unit produced around 25% more power than the outgoing 2-litre as well as offering improved reliability and economy. By 1967 a five bearing unit was introduced improving longevity and durability still further.
The Series IIA was a huge success and by the late 1960’s Land Rover was exporting roughly 90% of Solihull’s output as well as shipping CKD (completely knocked down) kits to manufacturing facilities from Australia to South Africa, India and beyond. The Forward Control and the “Air-Portable” lightweight were both based on the Series IIA with the new diesel engine being the key to unlocking access to military, peace keeping and civil defence markets the world over. The IIA went on to be produced across a ten-year period with over 380,000 being ultimately built.








