Background
From 1948, when the 50bhp 80 inch Land Rover was introduced at the Amsterdam Motor Show, it was an instant success allowing the designs of Maurice Wilks to bring a vehicle capable on both road and the land. It wasn’t until 1957 when wheelbases were increased to 109 inches with thicker road wheels and hosting 12 seats (primarily to avoid the special vehicle tax, where 12 seats were classed as a minibus). The twelve-seater layout remained a highly popular body style for decades, being retained on the later Series and Defender variants until 2002. In 1969 the designs of the now Series IIa, had the headlamps moved outboard onto the front wings, due to foreign market safety legislation. A 7/16" handbrake relay, Salisbury rear axle and a sealed clutch withdrawal were installed to the newer 109inch models, with an additional heater that could be bought for £47.50.
In 1971 the 750,000th Series IIa Land Rover was produced, when the Series III started production, styling towards the recognisable Defender that we see more of today on the roads. All in all, the 109 inch is the vehicle featured on many films throughout the mid Twentieth Century such as Born Free and with the British Army taking it on as their staple vehicle, the image of a robust versatile vehicle lives on to this day.







