Background
Like many car makers in the early years of the 20th century, the Bradford-based Jowett brothers started out as a bicycle company. After making V-twin engines for their bikes they soon began experimenting with motor cars, producing their first Jowett light car prototype in 1906.
Fast forward through three decades, two World Wars and the retirement of the founders, Jowett had become an established and well-recognised builder of light cars and popular commercial vehicles.
During WWII, a still relatively young but ingenious designer by the name of Gerald Palmer was tempted away from MG to design a completely new executive car to be ready once the war had ended. The Jowett Javelin was prototyped by mid 1944, was given its public debut two years later and went into production in November 1947.
The Javelin’s streamlined, all-steel, unitary construction body was quite a departure from pre-war designs, featuring independent front suspension, torsion bar springing and rack-and-pinion steering - all novel for the time. It could accommodate six people across the two rows of bench seats. The 1.5-litre (1486cc) flat-four engine, mounted ahead of the front axle, developed 50bhp and could accelerate the sub-tonne car to 77mph, driving through the 4-speed column-shift gearbox.
The Javelin was well received, but it was expensive to make and the planned volumes were beyond what Jowett could deliver. Body production was outsourced to Briggs Motor Bodies of Doncaster but transmissions were built in-house and the output still couldn’t meet targets. Sales volumes weren’t as expected either, leaving quite a stockpile to weigh heavily on Jowett’s cash flow.
Although targeted at the executive market, the car wasn’t without sporting success, gaining class wins in the 1949 Monte Carlo Rally and the Spa 24-hour race. Another class win came in the British RAC Rally in 1952 and the following year an outright win in the Dutch Tulip Rally. Competition use had contributed to the Javelin’s improvement over the six years of production, resulting in a 1953 Deluxe version of the Javelin being tested at over 82mph.
In 1953 the business was still posting profits, but the purchase of Briggs by Ford further hampered production, and combined with external market factors, the Jowett board decided to sell its factory in 1954 and voluntarily wound up the company.







