Background
With E Type sales falling and an outright ban on convertibles looming in its most important export market – the USA – Jaguar urgently needed to address the issue of defining its successor as the 1960s drew to a close.
Code named 'XJ27', the car that would evolve into the XJ-S was styled by Malcolm Sayer, the man responsible for the E Type, under the fatherly eye of Jaguar boss, Sir William Lyons.
Conceived as a comfortable and long-legged Grande Routière, rather than an out-and-out sports car like the preceding E Type, the XJ-S made use of the Jaguar XJ6/XJ12 saloon platform and running gear.
Shorter in the wheelbase than its saloon siblings, the XJ-S debuted at the 1976 Frankfurt Motor Show as a V12-powered coupé.
The XJ-S was powered by a 5.3-litre V12 engine which could take it from 0-60mph in 7.6 sec and on to a top speed of 143mph.
The big XJ-S sold well and nearly 15,000 of the first generation were built until the Series II was introduced in 1981.
Six-cylinder and soft-top versions followed in the 1980s, the expected ban on open cars having failed to materialise.
This large V12-powered GT car was launched following a fuel crisis, which led to Jaguar later re-designing the V12 engine to incorporate so-called ‘fire ball’ combustion chambers.
Produced between 1981 until 1991, these HE (High Efficiency) units were designed to deliver much better fuel economy, although the words ‘much’ and ‘better’ are, of course, entirely relative in the context of a V12 engine.
The Jaguar XJ-S’s purposeful stance, long bonnet and, of course, its trademark flying buttresses (an accidental design feature, allegedly) allied to one of the all-time great engine/chassis combinations ensured that it became one of only a handful of vehicles to attain genuine classic car status while still in production.








