Background
Introduced in 3.8-liter form in 1961, the Jaguar E Type caused a sensation when it launched, with instantly classic lines and a top speed of 150mph. Nowadays it would be impossible for a single model to cause such a stir but this was a civilized production sports car that looked like a Le Mans prototype and could outperform just about anything else on the road.
The first significant upgrade of Jaguar's E Type took place in October 1964 with the launch of the 4.2-litre version. Along with the bigger, torquier engine came a more user-friendly gearbox with synchromesh on first gear, and a superior Lockheed brake servo. Apart from '4.2' badge, the car's external appearance was unchanged, but under the skin there were numerous detail improvements. These mainly concerned the cooling and electrical systems, the latter gaining an alternator and adopting the industry standard negative ground, while the interior boasted a matte black dashboard and improved seating arrangements. The top speed of around 150mph remained unchanged, the main performance gain from the larger engine was improved acceleration. Like its 3.8-litre predecessor, the 4.2-litre E Type was built in roadster and coupé forms, and in 1966 an additional 2+2 coupé variant on a 9" longer wheelbase arrived. Intended to extend the E Type's appeal beyond the traditional sports car-buying market, the new 'family orientated' 2+2 came with improved visibility thanks to an increased glass area, more headroom, improved heating and ventilation, additional luggage space and the option of a Borg-Warner automatic transmission. In 1968 all three versions of the E Type underwent major revision to comply with US safety and emissions legislation, emerging in 'Series 2' guise. While the updated version kept the original's distinctive headlight covers, it adopted enlarged side and rear lights. It also introduced a thickened front bumper centre section, bridging a larger radiator intake. Interior changes included a collapsible steering column (for improved safety) and rocker switches in place of the earlier toggles.







