Background
Project “Erika”, the development of the third generation of Ford’s successful Escort model, produced a very different car from the first two versions. It had front-wheel drive with independent suspension and the hatchback format replaced the booted saloon as the most common variant along with estates, cabriolets and vans.
Launched with the all new car in autumn 1980, were the all new overhead camshaft CVH engines for the mid-range 1.3 and more powerful 1.6 models. A car to suit everyone, the Escort was available in Ford’s usual trim hierarchy of Popular, L, GL and Ghia. To compete in the burgeoning “hot hatch” market, Ford also introduced the XR nomenclature (reportedly derived from “eXperimental Racing”) giving the warmed up version of the Escort the moniker XR3.
The XR3 had uprated suspension and various cosmetic enhancements and was initially powered by a tuned version of the 1.6-litre CVH fed through a twin-choke Weber carburettor which produced 96PS. In early 1982, a track-inspired limited edition RS1600i (115PS) was produced with, as the suffix suggested, fuel injection. This was then fitted to what became known as the XR3i from October 1982 producing 105PS. Two years later, the final Mk3-based performance model arrived - the 132PS RS Turbo - but production was again limited and the car wasn’t a huge success, largely due to criticism of the underlying Mk3 chassis.
In 1986, the fourth generation Escort - essentially just a facelift on the model it replaced - continued production of the updated XR3i and second-series RS Turbo until 1990, although remaining stocks sold through to 1992.







