Background
In 1932 Henry Ford contributed yet another major innovation to the motoring industry and introduced the world’s first mass produced V8 engine.
The V8 configuration wasn’t new but for Ford, who’d previously relied solely on inline four pots since his first car in 1903, it was quite a leap.
Rolls-Royce put a V8 into production in 1906 and managed to sell three of them. De Dion Houton followed with a few more in 1910, and by 1915 Cadillac had managed to make them in reasonable quantity but it was Ford, a survivor of the Great Depression, who was confident enough to make tens of thousands of them. America without the V8 engine is hard to countenance these days, but if it wasn’t for Ford it might never have happened.
Ford’s design employed two banks of cylinders at 90 degrees, giving a capacity of 3,622cc. With a single carburettor it developed only 65bhp, but it was ideal for amateur tuning and immediately became America's powerplant of choice among road racing and hot rod enthusiasts.
Dagenham installed it in the Pilot, a family saloon with a touch of Transatlantic pizzazz about it, and exhibited five cars at the first post-war London Motor Show in 1948.
Power by then had risen to 85 bhp at 3,800rpm; it was still a side-valve engine and still fed by a single carburettor, but the V8's reliability was beyond question. Before the war it had hauled Jensens to victory; during the war it had been the work-horse of staff cars and Bren carriers, and for the two years before the Pilot came into being, Ford’s V8 had powered Allards in the Monte Carlo rally and up hundreds of hill-climbs.
Allard's successes may well have convinced Ford that even in the austerity of the late 1940s, a British built V8 engined saloon could find enough buyers to make the model a success.
But it wasn’t a roaring success, despite being a fine car with a great spec sheet, and the Pilot was phased out in 1951 – just a year after its victories in the Tulip and Lisbon rallies. Only 22,255 had been built in a four-year span, number which Henry Ford considered small fry.







