1936 Ford Model C Ten

30 Bids Winner - GGMcC
7:15 PM, 09 Aug 2023Vehicle sold
Sold for

€4,120

(inc. Buyer’s Premium)
Winner - GGMcC

Background

Not to be confused with the Model C built by Ford between 1904 and 1905, nor the 1933 Model B with a revised engine sometimes wrongly referred to as a Model C - the Ford Model C Ten was built at Dagenham in the UK between 1934 and 1937.

The body design was more streamlined than the Model Y predecessor, and wider having done away with the running boards between the wheel arches. This comparatively bulbous shape attracted the sobriquet of the ‘Barrel Ford’. The Model C Ten was built in both two-dor (“Tudor”) or four-door (“Fordor”) saloon formats as well as a two-door open tourer.

The ‘Ten’ was a reference to the fiscal horsepower rating which determined what road tax would be payable on the car. The actual motive power delivered by the four-cylinder 1172 cc side-valve engine through the 3-speed gearbox was more like 30 bhp. That could take the car to 70 mph, although a lower cruising speed was more comfortable.

Rather than coolant being pumped around the engine, it relied on passive cooling based on convection - referred to as thermo-syphon cooling - where hot water would rise to the top of the engine and create a flow into the top of the radiator, with cooled water returning from the bottom. A belt-driven twin-bladed fan aided the cooling… slightly.

Despite its design shortcomings, the Ford side-valve engine later became a favourite of tuners and racers like Colin Chapman, who started using them with modifications to power his Lotus Mark II, and he continued with them right up to the first iterations of the highly successful Lotus Seven.

From October 1935 the cars were referred to as the Model CX Ten, signifying some minor enhancements such as the addition of some external chrome trim to make it look more attractive, adding a clock to the central dashboard and moving the indicator switch from the gear lever to the steering wheel.

  • RC2 1311219 PC
  • 37159
  • 1172
  • manual
  • Green
  • Green/Grey Leather
  • Right-hand drive
  • Petrol

Vehicle location
Waterford, Ireland

Background

Not to be confused with the Model C built by Ford between 1904 and 1905, nor the 1933 Model B with a revised engine sometimes wrongly referred to as a Model C - the Ford Model C Ten was built at Dagenham in the UK between 1934 and 1937.

The body design was more streamlined than the Model Y predecessor, and wider having done away with the running boards between the wheel arches. This comparatively bulbous shape attracted the sobriquet of the ‘Barrel Ford’. The Model C Ten was built in both two-dor (“Tudor”) or four-door (“Fordor”) saloon formats as well as a two-door open tourer.

The ‘Ten’ was a reference to the fiscal horsepower rating which determined what road tax would be payable on the car. The actual motive power delivered by the four-cylinder 1172 cc side-valve engine through the 3-speed gearbox was more like 30 bhp. That could take the car to 70 mph, although a lower cruising speed was more comfortable.

Rather than coolant being pumped around the engine, it relied on passive cooling based on convection - referred to as thermo-syphon cooling - where hot water would rise to the top of the engine and create a flow into the top of the radiator, with cooled water returning from the bottom. A belt-driven twin-bladed fan aided the cooling… slightly.

Despite its design shortcomings, the Ford side-valve engine later became a favourite of tuners and racers like Colin Chapman, who started using them with modifications to power his Lotus Mark II, and he continued with them right up to the first iterations of the highly successful Lotus Seven.

From October 1935 the cars were referred to as the Model CX Ten, signifying some minor enhancements such as the addition of some external chrome trim to make it look more attractive, adding a clock to the central dashboard and moving the indicator switch from the gear lever to the steering wheel.

Video

Overview

Understood to have been built in 1936, this Ford Model CX Ten was first registered in Ireland in September 2019, presumably having spent the previous eight decades somewhere in the UK.

The Foyle Fun Run 2003 sticker on the steering wheel boss suggests that the car was in Northern Ireland by that time - the River Foyle flowing from Strabane to Derry.

Since 2019 it has been part of a very large private collection belonging to the vendor’s late grandfather - a classic car collector from County Wexford.

Exterior

The exterior of the car is painted in what we assume to be Vineyard Green, one of the colours original to the model, or if not it is something close to it. It also has a light green coach line down each side.

The paint coating appears fairly recent and shows some thickness, presumably having been applied over the original paint and any previous resprays. There is a slight orange peel effect evident in places close up but from a few yards away or more the car looks very tidy.

The brightwork across the car - including the horizontal bars across the radiator grille that characterise the CX - looks original and is in reasonable condition with just a light patina and pitting.

Like many cars of its era, there is a vinyl panel on the roof. Some may mistake this for a sunroof (Webasto-style) but is a throwback to evoke something of the feel of a carriage. Some say that at the time manufacturers thought it gave enhanced weather protection, those less charitable would suggest that such coverings were more about covering poorly finished panels or ripples from the roof panel flexing.

The Ten sits on 17-inch wire wheels, painted in the same green as the bodywork. Our research suggests that in period, the wheels would either have been black or the same colour as the coach line. However, they look in good condition and all five (including the rear-mounted spare) are shod with older Firestone tyres.

Interior

Open the rear-hinged “suicide doors” and you’re met with acres of upholstery in an apple green coloured leather; across the seats, door cards and side walls. Obviously not the original covering, it goes well with the exterior colour - which is also used to paint the exposed door frames and dashboard.

The seats front and rear look in good order with no apparent damage, although there is some creasing on the driver’s seat base.

The instrument panel features a combination of white-faced gauges from Smiths and a Cooper-Stewart speedometer showing 37159 miles driven. There is also a centrally mounted “8 days” clock. We take this to mean that it isn’t battery powered but requires winding every week.

Across the floor is a modern-looking charcoal grey carpet; clean and in good condition, and edged in light grey vinyl.

The grey woollen headlining covers the upper sides of the interior and over the underside of the roof. Much of it is clean and in good order but there are several tears in the roof portion especially towards the rear.

Mechanical

The 1172cc side-valve engine fitted to the car is not its original motor - the prefix R on the number stamped into the side of the block indicates that it is a factory supplied replacement engine. The C following it indicates it is a 10 hp unit.

The undersides are reportedly very good with a good coating of underseal evident in the wheel arches.

The engine bay is a little rusty in places and it appears that the radiator is leaking with some green copper corrosion present. However, it runs and drives well - having recently covered the 25 km from a garage in Waterford to New Ross under its own power.

History

There is next to nothing by way of history for this car - just the Irish registration document.

The chassis number given for this car both on the registration document and on this listing is incorrect and relates to the replacement engine. The original engine number (and chassis number) would be stamped into the top of the right hand chassis rail.

With this additional information, the new owner could contact the Ford Y & C Model Register who may be able to trace previous ownership and history.

Summary

We understand from the register that of nearly 70,000 Model Cs and CXs built, only around 160 have survived.

Despite the relative rarity of everyday pre-war family saloons like this Model CX, there are usually bargains to be had as competition for buying them is often low.

Most classic car purchases are driven by nostalgia, either a car that your parents had or a car that you lusted after but couldn’t afford when you were first behind the wheel. Unless someone has found the secret of long life - neither is likely to be the case for a car from the thirties.

Let’s hope it’s not too long before enthusiasts catch on to cars like these and enjoy them for what they are and the freedom they represented to families back in the day.

Viewing is always encouraged, and this particular car is located with the vendor in New Ross, County Wexford, Ireland; to arrange an appointment please use the ‘Contact Seller’ button at the top of the listing. Feel free to ask any questions or make observations in the comments section below, or try our ‘Frequently Asked Questions’.

About this auction

Seller

Private: matthewboland


Viewings Welcome

Viewing is strongly encouraged, and is strictly by appointment. To book one in the diary, please get in contact.

2165c700-0cd6-4f0f-b095-0d9f3c2a7ceb/08308ea5-4e4f-4b7e-ba52-61ff110d2778.jpg?optimizer=image&width=650&format=jpg image

Thinking of selling your Ford