Background
Not to be confused with the Model C built by Ford between 1904 and 1905, nor the 1933 Model B with a revised engine sometimes wrongly referred to as a Model C - the Ford Model C Ten was built at Dagenham in the UK between 1934 and 1937.
The body design was more streamlined than the Model Y predecessor, and wider having done away with the running boards between the wheel arches. This comparatively bulbous shape attracted the sobriquet of the ‘Barrel Ford’. The Model C Ten was built in both two-dor (“Tudor”) or four-door (“Fordor”) saloon formats as well as a two-door open tourer.
The ‘Ten’ was a reference to the fiscal horsepower rating which determined what road tax would be payable on the car. The actual motive power delivered by the four-cylinder 1172 cc side-valve engine through the 3-speed gearbox was more like 30 bhp. That could take the car to 70 mph, although a lower cruising speed was more comfortable.
Rather than coolant being pumped around the engine, it relied on passive cooling based on convection - referred to as thermo-syphon cooling - where hot water would rise to the top of the engine and create a flow into the top of the radiator, with cooled water returning from the bottom. A belt-driven twin-bladed fan aided the cooling… slightly.
Despite its design shortcomings, the Ford side-valve engine later became a favourite of tuners and racers like Colin Chapman, who started using them with modifications to power his Lotus Mark II, and he continued with them right up to the first iterations of the highly successful Lotus Seven.
From October 1935 the cars were referred to as the Model CX Ten, signifying some minor enhancements such as the addition of some external chrome trim to make it look more attractive, adding a clock to the central dashboard and moving the indicator switch from the gear lever to the steering wheel.







