Background
The first Fiat 500, an economy car known as the "Topolino", given its resemblance to Mickey Mouse, is a car of great historical significance. Mussolini, after deeming the need for an economy car for the masses as imperative, gave the task of building one, with a target price of 5000 Italian lire, to Giovanni Agnelli. The neo-elected German Chancellor, Adolf Hitler also took the hint and that's how the project for the Beetle was born as well. After abandoning Oreste Landone's ambitious plans of a front engine, front wheel drive 4-seater, the project was developed by a young engineer named Dante Giacosa, who revisited the "500" opting for a much simpler, for the time, front engine\rear wheel drive setup. Not only that, given the low target price, Giacosa also implemented various solutions to lower the manufacturing costs while keeping the car "modern": the water-cooled engine has no water pump since the radiator, placed higher than the engine, relies on the known phenomenon of hotter water rising to the top just like on most home systems. The same happened with the gravity fed fuel injection system which didn't need, in its first incarnation, a fuel pump. The end result was a car with an unmistakeable design given its wide, round headlights that sat on top of the front wheel wings, a feature that made people associate this car with Mickey Mouse, Topolino in Italian. The overall build quality and features were also rather good for the time, although the price rose to 8900 Italian lire.







